daemon: Spawn 'guix authenticate' once for all.

Previously, we'd spawn 'guix authenticate' once for each item that has
to be signed (when exporting) or authenticated (when importing).  Now,
we spawn it once for all and then follow a request/reply protocol.  This
reduces the wall-clock time of:

  guix archive --export -r $(guix build coreutils -d)

from 30s to 2s.

* guix/scripts/authenticate.scm (sign-with-key): Return the signature
instead of displaying it.  Raise a &formatted-message instead of calling
'leave'.
(validate-signature): Likewise.
(read-command): New procedure.
(define-enumerate-type, reply-code): New macros.
(guix-authenticate)[send-reply]: New procedure.
Change to read commands from current-input-port.
* nix/libstore/local-store.cc (runAuthenticationProgram): Remove.
(authenticationAgent, readInteger, readAuthenticateReply): New
functions.
(signHash, verifySignature): Rewrite in terms of the agent.
* tests/store.scm ("import not signed"): Remove 'pk' call.
("import signed by unauthorized key"): Check the error message of C.
* tests/guix-authenticate.sh: Rewrite using the new protocol.

fixlet

tests/guix-authenticate.sh

@@ -28,33 +28,38 @@ rm -f "$sig" "$hash"
 
 trap 'rm -f "$sig" "$hash"' EXIT
 
+key="$abs_top_srcdir/tests/signing-key.sec"
+key_len="`echo -n $key | wc -c`"
+
 # A hexadecimal string as long as a sha256 hash.
 hash="2749f0ea9f26c6c7be746a9cff8fa4c2f2a02b000070dba78429e9a11f87c6eb"
+hash_len="`echo -n $hash | wc -c`"
 
-guix authenticate sign				\
-    "$abs_top_srcdir/tests/signing-key.sec"	\
-    "$hash" > "$sig"
+echo "sign $key_len:$key $hash_len:$hash" | guix authenticate > "$sig"
 test -f "$sig"
+case "$(cat $sig)" in
+    "0 "*) ;;
+    *)     echo "broken signature: $(cat $sig)"
+	   exit 42;;
+esac
 
-hash2="`guix authenticate verify "$sig"`"
-test "$hash2" = "$hash"
+# Remove the leading "0".
+sed -i "$sig" -e's/^0 //g'
+
+hash2="$(echo verify $(cat "$sig") | guix authenticate)"
+test "$(echo $hash2 | cut -d : -f 2)" = "$hash"
 
 # Detect corrupt signatures.
-if guix authenticate verify /dev/null
-then false
-else true
-fi
+code="$(echo "verify 5:wrong" | guix authenticate | cut -f1 -d ' ')"
+test "$code" -ne 0
 
 # Detect invalid signatures.
 # The signature has (payload (data ... (hash sha256 #...#))).  We proceed by
 # modifying this hash.
 sed -i "$sig"											\
     -e's|#[A-Z0-9]\{64\}#|#0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000#|g'
-if guix authenticate verify "$sig"
-then false
-else true
-fi
-
+code="$(echo "verify $(cat $sig)" | guix authenticate | cut -f1 -d ' ')"
+test "$code" -ne 0
 
 # Test for <http://bugs.gnu.org/17312>: make sure 'guix authenticate' produces
 # valid signatures when run in the C locale.
@@ -63,9 +68,11 @@ hash="5eff0b55c9c5f5e87b4e34cd60a2d5654ca1eb78c7b3c67c3179fed1cff07b4c"
 LC_ALL=C
 export LC_ALL
 
-guix authenticate sign "$abs_top_srcdir/tests/signing-key.sec" "$hash" \
-     > "$sig"
+echo "sign $key_len:$key $hash_len:$hash" | guix authenticate > "$sig"
 
-guix authenticate verify "$sig"
-hash2="`guix authenticate verify "$sig"`"
-test "$hash2" = "$hash"
+# Remove the leading "0".
+sed -i "$sig" -e's/^0 //g'
+
+echo "verify $(cat $sig)" | guix authenticate
+hash2="$(echo "verify $(cat $sig)" | guix authenticate | cut -f2 -d ' ')"
+test "$(echo $hash2 | cut -d : -f 2)" = "$hash"