# Tribes Aether Plugin Agent Guide This repository is the Tribes Aether plugin. Keep changes scoped to the plugin contract, migrations, assets, and tests owned by this repo. ## Required Workflow - Use `plugin` for plugin-aware commands inside the repo development shell: `plugin validate`, `plugin test`, `plugin precommit`, and `plugin smoke`. Outside the development shell, use the local `scripts/plugin` wrapper. - Prefer `devenv shell -- ` when running repo commands from outside the development shell. If `devenv` is unavailable, use `./guix/guix-dev -- ` rather than raw `guix shell` so pinned channels from `guix/channels.scm` are used. - Raw `mix test` is not the normal entrypoint for this repo; `plugin test` invokes `mix raw_test` with the host database/services and host plugin-manager paths. - Keep browser assets under the plugin asset pipeline and avoid host app internals unless the plugin API requires them. - For AshPostgres resource changes, generate migrations with `plugin ash.codegen `. Use `plugin ecto.migration ` only for rare manual schema migrations that are not derived from Ash resources. - Do not edit an existing migration after it may have run; add a new migration instead. ## Plugin Contract - `manifest.json` `entry_module` must point at `TribeOne.TribesPlugin.Aether.Plugin`. - Keep runtime spec fields aligned with `manifest.json`. - Treat host integrations as capability-based plugin contracts. ## usage_rules usage _A config-driven dev tool for Elixir projects to manage AGENTS.md files and agent skills from dependencies_ ## Using Usage Rules Many packages have usage rules, which you should *thoroughly* consult before taking any action. These usage rules contain guidelines and rules *directly from the package authors*. They are your best source of knowledge for making decisions. ## Modules & functions in the current app and dependencies When looking for docs for modules & functions that are dependencies of the current project, or for Elixir itself, use `mix usage_rules.docs` ``` # Search a whole module mix usage_rules.docs Enum # Search a specific function mix usage_rules.docs Enum.zip # Search a specific function & arity mix usage_rules.docs Enum.zip/1 ``` ## Searching Documentation You should also consult the documentation of any tools you are using, early and often. The best way to accomplish this is to use the `usage_rules.search_docs` mix task. Once you have found what you are looking for, use the links in the search results to get more detail. For example: ``` # Search docs for all packages in the current application, including Elixir mix usage_rules.search_docs Enum.zip # Search docs for specific packages mix usage_rules.search_docs Req.get -p req # Search docs for multi-word queries mix usage_rules.search_docs "making requests" -p req # Search only in titles (useful for finding specific functions/modules) mix usage_rules.search_docs "Enum.zip" --query-by title ``` ## usage_rules:elixir usage # Elixir Core Usage Rules ## Pattern Matching - Use pattern matching over conditional logic when possible - Prefer to match on function heads instead of using `if`/`else` or `case` in function bodies - `%{}` matches ANY map, not just empty maps. Use `map_size(map) == 0` guard to check for truly empty maps ## Error Handling - Use `{:ok, result}` and `{:error, reason}` tuples for operations that can fail - Avoid raising exceptions for control flow - Use `with` for chaining operations that return `{:ok, _}` or `{:error, _}` ## Common Mistakes to Avoid - Elixir has no `return` statement, nor early returns. The last expression in a block is always returned. - Don't use `Enum` functions on large collections when `Stream` is more appropriate - Avoid nested `case` statements - refactor to a single `case`, `with` or separate functions - Don't use `String.to_atom/1` on user input (memory leak risk) - Lists and enumerables cannot be indexed with brackets. Use pattern matching or `Enum` functions - Prefer `Enum` functions like `Enum.reduce` over recursion - When recursion is necessary, prefer to use pattern matching in function heads for base case detection - Using the process dictionary is typically a sign of unidiomatic code - Only use macros if explicitly requested - There are many useful standard library functions, prefer to use them where possible ## Function Design - Use guard clauses: `when is_binary(name) and byte_size(name) > 0` - Prefer multiple function clauses over complex conditional logic - Name functions descriptively: `calculate_total_price/2` not `calc/2` - Predicate function names should not start with `is` and should end in a question mark. - Names like `is_thing` should be reserved for guards ## Data Structures - Use structs over maps when the shape is known: `defstruct [:name, :age]` - Prefer keyword lists for options: `[timeout: 5000, retries: 3]` - Use maps for dynamic key-value data - Prefer to prepend to lists `[new | list]` not `list ++ [new]` ## Mix Tasks - Use `mix help` to list available mix tasks - Use `mix help task_name` to get docs for an individual task - Read the docs and options fully before using tasks ## Testing - Run tests in a specific file with `mix test test/my_test.exs` and a specific test with the line number `mix test path/to/test.exs:123` - Limit the number of failed tests with `mix test --max-failures n` - Use `@tag` to tag specific tests, and `mix test --only tag` to run only those tests - Use `assert_raise` for testing expected exceptions: `assert_raise ArgumentError, fn -> invalid_function() end` - Use `mix help test` to for full documentation on running tests ## Debugging - Use `dbg/1` to print values while debugging. This will display the formatted value and other relevant information in the console. ## usage_rules:otp usage # OTP Usage Rules ## GenServer Best Practices - Keep state simple and serializable - Handle all expected messages explicitly - Use `handle_continue/2` for post-init work - Implement proper cleanup in `terminate/2` when necessary ## Process Communication - Use `GenServer.call/3` for synchronous requests expecting replies - Use `GenServer.cast/2` for fire-and-forget messages. - When in doubt, use `call` over `cast`, to ensure back-pressure - Set appropriate timeouts for `call/3` operations ## Fault Tolerance - Set up processes such that they can handle crashing and being restarted by supervisors - Use `:max_restarts` and `:max_seconds` to prevent restart loops ## Task and Async - Use `Task.Supervisor` for better fault tolerance - Handle task failures with `Task.yield/2` or `Task.shutdown/2` - Set appropriate task timeouts - Use `Task.async_stream/3` for concurrent enumeration with back-pressure ## phoenix:ecto usage ## Ecto Guidelines - **Always** preload Ecto associations in queries when they'll be accessed in templates, ie a message that needs to reference the `message.user.email` - Remember `import Ecto.Query` and other supporting modules when you write `seeds.exs` - `Ecto.Schema` fields always use the `:string` type, even for `:text`, columns, ie: `field :name, :string` - `Ecto.Changeset.validate_number/2` **DOES NOT SUPPORT the `:allow_nil` option**. By default, Ecto validations only run if a change for the given field exists and the change value is not nil, so such as option is never needed - You **must** use `Ecto.Changeset.get_field(changeset, :field)` to access changeset fields - Fields which are set programmatically, such as `user_id`, must not be listed in `cast` calls or similar for security purposes. Instead they must be explicitly set when creating the struct - **Always** invoke `mix ecto.gen.migration migration_name_using_underscores` when generating migration files, so the correct timestamp and conventions are applied ## phoenix:html usage ## Phoenix HTML guidelines - Phoenix templates **always** use `~H` or .html.heex files (known as HEEx), **never** use `~E` - **Always** use the imported `Phoenix.Component.form/1` and `Phoenix.Component.inputs_for/1` function to build forms. **Never** use `Phoenix.HTML.form_for` or `Phoenix.HTML.inputs_for` as they are outdated - When building forms **always** use the already imported `Phoenix.Component.to_form/2` (`assign(socket, form: to_form(...))` and `<.form for={@form} id="msg-form">`), then access those forms in the template via `@form[:field]` - **Always** add unique DOM IDs to key elements (like forms, buttons, etc) when writing templates, these IDs can later be used in tests (`<.form for={@form} id="product-form">`) - For "app wide" template imports, you can import/alias into the `my_app_web.ex`'s `html_helpers` block, so they will be available to all LiveViews, LiveComponent's, and all modules that do `use MyAppWeb, :html` (replace "my_app" by the actual app name) - Elixir supports `if/else` but **does NOT support `if/else if` or `if/elsif`**. **Never use `else if` or `elseif` in Elixir**, **always** use `cond` or `case` for multiple conditionals. **Never do this (invalid)**: <%= if condition do %> ... <% else if other_condition %> ... <% end %> Instead **always** do this: <%= cond do %> <% condition -> %> ... <% condition2 -> %> ... <% true -> %> ... <% end %> - HEEx require special tag annotation if you want to insert literal curly's like `{` or `}`. If you want to show a textual code snippet on the page in a `
` or `` block you *must* annotate the parent tag with `phx-no-curly-interpolation`:

      
        let obj = {key: "val"}
      

  Within `phx-no-curly-interpolation` annotated tags, you can use `{` and `}` without escaping them, and dynamic Elixir expressions can still be used with `<%= ... %>` syntax

- HEEx class attrs support lists, but you must **always** use list `[...]` syntax. You can use the class list syntax to conditionally add classes, **always do this for multiple class values**:

      Text

  and **always** wrap `if`'s inside `{...}` expressions with parens, like done above (`if(@other_condition, do: "...", else: "...")`)

  and **never** do this, since it's invalid (note the missing `[` and `]`):

       ...
      => Raises compile syntax error on invalid HEEx attr syntax

- **Never** use `<% Enum.each %>` or non-for comprehensions for generating template content, instead **always** use `<%= for item <- @collection do %>`
- HEEx HTML comments use `<%!-- comment --%>`. **Always** use the HEEx HTML comment syntax for template comments (`<%!-- comment --%>`)
- HEEx allows interpolation via `{...}` and `<%= ... %>`, but the `<%= %>` **only** works within tag bodies. **Always** use the `{...}` syntax for interpolation within tag attributes, and for interpolation of values within tag bodies. **Always** interpolate block constructs (if, cond, case, for) within tag bodies using `<%= ... %>`.

  **Always** do this:

      
{@my_assign} <%= if @some_block_condition do %> {@another_assign} <% end %>
and **Never** do this – the program will terminate with a syntax error: <%!-- THIS IS INVALID NEVER EVER DO THIS --%>
{if @invalid_block_construct do} {end}
## phoenix:liveview usage ## Phoenix LiveView guidelines - **Never** use the deprecated `live_redirect` and `live_patch` functions, instead **always** use the `<.link navigate={href}>` and `<.link patch={href}>` in templates, and `push_navigate` and `push_patch` functions LiveViews - **Avoid LiveComponent's** unless you have a strong, specific need for them - LiveViews should be named like `AppWeb.WeatherLive`, with a `Live` suffix. When you go to add LiveView routes to the router, the default `:browser` scope is **already aliased** with the `AppWeb` module, so you can just do `live "/weather", WeatherLive` ### LiveView streams - **Always** use LiveView streams for collections for assigning regular lists to avoid memory ballooning and runtime termination with the following operations: - basic append of N items - `stream(socket, :messages, [new_msg])` - resetting stream with new items - `stream(socket, :messages, [new_msg], reset: true)` (e.g. for filtering items) - prepend to stream - `stream(socket, :messages, [new_msg], at: -1)` - deleting items - `stream_delete(socket, :messages, msg)` - When using the `stream/3` interfaces in the LiveView, the LiveView template must 1) always set `phx-update="stream"` on the parent element, with a DOM id on the parent element like `id="messages"` and 2) consume the `@streams.stream_name` collection and use the id as the DOM id for each child. For a call like `stream(socket, :messages, [new_msg])` in the LiveView, the template would be:
{msg.text}
- LiveView streams are *not* enumerable, so you cannot use `Enum.filter/2` or `Enum.reject/2` on them. Instead, if you want to filter, prune, or refresh a list of items on the UI, you **must refetch the data and re-stream the entire stream collection, passing reset: true**: def handle_event("filter", %{"filter" => filter}, socket) do # re-fetch the messages based on the filter messages = list_messages(filter) {:noreply, socket |> assign(:messages_empty?, messages == []) # reset the stream with the new messages |> stream(:messages, messages, reset: true)} end - LiveView streams *do not support counting or empty states*. If you need to display a count, you must track it using a separate assign. For empty states, you can use Tailwind classes:
{task.name}
The above only works if the empty state is the only HTML block alongside the stream for-comprehension. - When updating an assign that should change content inside any streamed item(s), you MUST re-stream the items along with the updated assign: def handle_event("edit_message", %{"message_id" => message_id}, socket) do message = Chat.get_message!(message_id) edit_form = to_form(Chat.change_message(message, %{content: message.content})) # re-insert message so @editing_message_id toggle logic takes effect for that stream item {:noreply, socket |> stream_insert(:messages, message) |> assign(:editing_message_id, String.to_integer(message_id)) |> assign(:edit_form, edit_form)} end And in the template:
{message.username} <%= if @editing_message_id == message.id do %> <%!-- Edit mode --%> <.form for={@edit_form} id="edit-form-#{message.id}" phx-submit="save_edit"> ... <% end %>
- **Never** use the deprecated `phx-update="append"` or `phx-update="prepend"` for collections ### LiveView JavaScript interop - Remember anytime you use `phx-hook="MyHook"` and that JS hook manages its own DOM, you **must** also set the `phx-update="ignore"` attribute - **Always** provide an unique DOM id alongside `phx-hook` otherwise a compiler error will be raised LiveView hooks come in two flavors, 1) colocated js hooks for "inline" scripts defined inside HEEx, and 2) external `phx-hook` annotations where JavaScript object literals are defined and passed to the `LiveSocket` constructor. #### Inline colocated js hooks **Never** write raw embedded ` - colocated hooks are automatically integrated into the app.js bundle that imports the generated `phoenix-colocated/` module - external Tribes plugin OTP apps are not auto-imported by the host `app.js` bundle; use `assets.global_js` plus `window.TribesPluginHooks` for plugin hooks - colocated hooks names **MUST ALWAYS** start with a `.` prefix, i.e. `.PhoneNumber` #### External phx-hook External JS hooks (`
`) in Tribes plugins must be registered by a plugin JS bundle listed in `manifest.json` `assets.global_js`; the host merges `window.TribesPluginHooks` into the LiveSocket constructor: window.TribesPluginHooks = window.TribesPluginHooks || {}; window.TribesPluginHooks.MyHook = { mounted() { ... } }; #### Pushing events between client and server Use LiveView's `push_event/3` when you need to push events/data to the client for a phx-hook to handle. **Always** return or rebind the socket on `push_event/3` when pushing events: # re-bind socket so we maintain event state to be pushed socket = push_event(socket, "my_event", %{...}) # or return the modified socket directly: def handle_event("some_event", _, socket) do {:noreply, push_event(socket, "my_event", %{...})} end Pushed events can then be picked up in a JS hook with `this.handleEvent`: mounted() { this.handleEvent("my_event", data => console.log("from server:", data)); } Clients can also push an event to the server and receive a reply with `this.pushEvent`: mounted() { this.el.addEventListener("click", e => { this.pushEvent("my_event", { one: 1 }, reply => console.log("got reply from server:", reply)); }) } Where the server handled it via: def handle_event("my_event", %{"one" => 1}, socket) do {:reply, %{two: 2}, socket} end ### LiveView tests - `Phoenix.LiveViewTest` module and `LazyHTML` (included) for making your assertions - Form tests are driven by `Phoenix.LiveViewTest`'s `render_submit/2` and `render_change/2` functions - Come up with a step-by-step test plan that splits major test cases into small, isolated files. You may start with simpler tests that verify content exists, gradually add interaction tests - **Always reference the key element IDs you added in the LiveView templates in your tests** for `Phoenix.LiveViewTest` functions like `element/2`, `has_element/2`, selectors, etc - **Never** tests again raw HTML, **always** use `element/2`, `has_element/2`, and similar: `assert has_element?(view, "#my-form")` - Instead of relying on testing text content, which can change, favor testing for the presence of key elements - Focus on testing outcomes rather than implementation details - Be aware that `Phoenix.Component` functions like `<.form>` might produce different HTML than expected. Test against the output HTML structure, not your mental model of what you expect it to be - When facing test failures with element selectors, add debug statements to print the actual HTML, but use `LazyHTML` selectors to limit the output, ie: html = render(view) document = LazyHTML.from_fragment(html) matches = LazyHTML.filter(document, "your-complex-selector") IO.inspect(matches, label: "Matches") ### Form handling #### Creating a form from params If you want to create a form based on `handle_event` params: def handle_event("submitted", params, socket) do {:noreply, assign(socket, form: to_form(params))} end When you pass a map to `to_form/1`, it assumes said map contains the form params, which are expected to have string keys. You can also specify a name to nest the params: def handle_event("submitted", %{"user" => user_params}, socket) do {:noreply, assign(socket, form: to_form(user_params, as: :user))} end #### Creating a form from changesets When using changesets, the underlying data, form params, and errors are retrieved from it. The `:as` option is automatically computed too. E.g. if you have a user schema: defmodule MyApp.Users.User do use Ecto.Schema ... end And then you create a changeset that you pass to `to_form`: %MyApp.Users.User{} |> Ecto.Changeset.change() |> to_form() Once the form is submitted, the params will be available under `%{"user" => user_params}`. In the template, the form form assign can be passed to the `<.form>` function component: <.form for={@form} id="todo-form" phx-change="validate" phx-submit="save"> <.input field={@form[:field]} type="text" /> Always give the form an explicit, unique DOM ID, like `id="todo-form"`. #### Avoiding form errors **Always** use a form assigned via `to_form/2` in the LiveView, and the `<.input>` component in the template. In the template **always access forms this**: <%!-- ALWAYS do this (valid) --%> <.form for={@form} id="my-form"> <.input field={@form[:field]} type="text" /> And **never** do this: <%!-- NEVER do this (invalid) --%> <.form for={@changeset} id="my-form"> <.input field={@changeset[:field]} type="text" /> - You are FORBIDDEN from accessing the changeset in the template as it will cause errors - **Never** use `<.form let={f} ...>` in the template, instead **always use `<.form for={@form} ...>`**, then drive all form references from the form assign as in `@form[:field]`. The UI should **always** be driven by a `to_form/2` assigned in the LiveView module that is derived from a changeset ## phoenix:phoenix usage ## Phoenix guidelines - Remember Phoenix router `scope` blocks include an optional alias which is prefixed for all routes within the scope. **Always** be mindful of this when creating routes within a scope to avoid duplicate module prefixes. - You **never** need to create your own `alias` for route definitions! The `scope` provides the alias, ie: scope "/admin", AppWeb.Admin do pipe_through :browser live "/users", UserLive, :index end the UserLive route would point to the `AppWeb.Admin.UserLive` module - `Phoenix.View` no longer is needed or included with Phoenix, don't use it ## ash usage _A declarative, extensible framework for building Elixir applications._ # Rules for working with Ash ## Understanding Ash Ash is an opinionated, composable framework for building applications in Elixir. It provides a declarative approach to modeling your domain with resources at the center. Read documentation *before* attempting to use its features. Do not assume that you have prior knowledge of the framework or its conventions. ## ash:actions usage [ash:actions usage rules](deps/ash/usage-rules/actions.md) ## ash:migrations usage [ash:migrations usage rules](deps/ash/usage-rules/migrations.md) ## ash:testing usage [ash:testing usage rules](deps/ash/usage-rules/testing.md) ## tribes_plugin_api usage _tribes_plugin_api_ # Tribes Plugin API Usage Rules These rules apply when implementing the public plugin contract from `tribes_plugin_api`. For deeper context from a plugin checkout, see [`../tribes/docs/plugins.md`](../tribes/docs/plugins.md); from this package source directory, the same document is at `../docs/plugins.md`. ## Entry Modules - Implement the runtime contract with `Tribes.Plugin` or `Tribes.Plugin.Base`. - Prefer `use Tribes.Plugin.Base, otp_app: :your_plugin` for normal plugins; it reads `manifest.json` and fills the manifest-backed spec fields. - Keep plugin modules under an owner-controlled namespace, such as `TribeOne.TribesPlugin..Plugin` for first-party plugins or `AcmeCorp.TribesPlugins.Foo.Plugin` for third-party plugins. The entry module must end in `.Plugin` and should be the module named by `manifest.json`. - `register/1` must return a `Tribes.Plugin.Spec` struct or a map/struct that validates into that spec. ## Spec Discipline - Fields mirrored from `manifest.json` must match exactly after capability normalization: `name`, `version`, `provider_priority`, `provides`, `requires`, and `enhances_with`. - Use `%Tribes.Plugin.Spec.NavItem{}` and `%Tribes.Plugin.Spec.Page{}` or maps with only the documented keys. Unknown keys fail validation. - Use atom modules for `live_view`, plug modules, hook modules, `ui_components`, and `ash_domains`; do not pass module names as strings in the runtime spec. - Keep `children` as valid supervisor child specs and make plugin processes restartable under normal OTP supervision rules. - Run `scripts/plugin validate` or `mix tribes.plugin.validate` before relying on runtime registration behavior. ## Pages, Layouts, And Auth - Use `Tribes.Plugin.Layouts.app` for pages that should render inside host chrome. - Use `Tribes.Plugin.LiveUserAuth` on plugin LiveViews when they need host user context. - Avoid `use TribesWeb, :live_view` in standalone release-facing plugin code; use `Phoenix.LiveView` and public plugin/UI APIs instead. ## Config Schema - `config_schema` is for small admin-editable runtime defaults rendered by the host UI and stored through `Tribes.ConfigStore`. - Group IDs and setting keys must use the identifier format accepted by the validator: lowercase segments with letters, digits, underscores, and dots. - Supported setting types are `:string`, `:text`, `:boolean`, `:integer`, `:number`, `:enum`, `:list`, and `:object`. - Use `options` only with `:enum`, and provide stable stored values rather than display text as the value. ## tribes usage _tribes_ # Tribes Plugin Development Rules These rules are for external Tribes plugin projects that depend on the host checkout during development. For the full contract, see [`../tribes/docs/plugins.md`](../tribes/docs/plugins.md) and [`../tribes/docs/ui.md`](../tribes/docs/ui.md). ## Plugin Boundaries - Treat plugins as separate OTP applications. The host discovers them through `manifest.json` and a single `Tribes.Plugin` entry module, not by reaching into plugin internals. - Keep plugin contributions inside the supported runtime spec fields: `nav_items`, `pages`, `api_routes`, `plugs`, `children`, `global_js`, `global_css`, `migrations_path`, `ui_components`, `hooks`, `ash_domains`, and `config_schema`. - Do not mutate host routers, host Ash domains, endpoint config, or host supervision trees directly from plugin code. - Plugin-owned pages and API routes should live under plugin-owned paths. Avoid taking over unrelated host sections. ## Manifest And Runtime Spec - `manifest.json` is the static build/runtime contract. Keep `name`, `version`, `entry_module`, `host_api`, `otp_app`, `provides`, `requires`, and `enhances_with` aligned with the runtime spec returned by `register/1`. - `entry_module` must be a valid module ending in `.Plugin` under an owner-controlled namespace. - Capability versions are discrete breaking-change markers such as `org.tribe-one.caps.ui@1` or `org.tribe-one.caps.social@1`, not semver. Framework APIs are part of the `host_api` foundation, not separate manifest capabilities. - Use `requires` for hard dependencies and `enhances_with` for optional integrations that the plugin can run without. - Run `scripts/plugin validate` after changing `manifest.json` or the runtime plugin spec. ## UI And Assets - Plugin LiveViews that use host chrome should render with `Tribes.Plugin.Layouts.app` and keep `org.tribe-one.caps.ui@1` in `manifest.json` `requires`. - Consumers should target the `org.tribe-one.caps.ui@1` facade with `use Tribes.UI` or `import Tribes.UI.Components`, not a concrete provider module. - Declare browser assets in `manifest.json` under `assets.global_js` and `assets.global_css`; the host serves them through the plugin asset surface. - Register plugin LiveView hooks from `assets.global_js` bundles via `window.TribesPluginHooks`. Phoenix colocated hooks are not auto-imported from external plugin OTP apps by the host `app.js` bundle. - Keep CSS selectors scoped to the plugin, normally with a plugin-specific root class. ## Runtime Config - Use plugin OTP app env only for boot-time wiring that is genuinely static. - For mutable runtime settings, use `Tribes.ConfigStore` and expose small editable defaults through `config_schema` in the plugin spec. - `config_schema` is validated by the host and rendered by Tribes in the admin settings UI. It describes fields only; values are stored as ConfigStore overrides when an admin saves them. - If `config_schema.namespace` is omitted, the host uses `plugin.`. - Plugins should read ConfigStore values with the same defaults declared in the schema, because saving a value equal to the default deletes the override. - Do not expose secrets, node-local paths, ports, database URLs, TLS material, package selection, or deployment state through `config_schema`. ## Synced Data - If a plugin adds Ash resources that should replicate across the cluster, add them deliberately to the plugin spec `ash_domains` and document replication semantics in the plugin contract docs. - Use `AshNostrSync` only for resources whose persisted state is meant to be cluster-synced. Do not enable it as a default on every plugin resource.